import React from 'react' import { renderWithProviders, userEvent, screen } from '@/__tests__/utils/test-helpers' /** * Accessibility Tests * Tests for WCAG 2.1 Level AA compliance * Covers: keyboard navigation, screen readers, color contrast, focus management */ describe('Accessibility - Keyboard Navigation', () => { it('should allow Tab navigation through form fields', async () => { const { getByPlaceholderText, getByRole } = renderWithProviders(
) const firstInput = getByPlaceholderText('First') as HTMLInputElement firstInput.focus() expect(document.activeElement).toBe(firstInput) await userEvent.tab() const secondInput = getByPlaceholderText('Second') as HTMLInputElement expect(document.activeElement).toBe(secondInput) await userEvent.tab() const submitButton = getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }) expect(document.activeElement).toBe(submitButton) }) it('should support Enter key for form submission', async () => { const handleSubmit = jest.fn((e) => e.preventDefault()) const { getByRole, getByPlaceholderText } = renderWithProviders(
) const submitButton = getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }) submitButton.focus() await userEvent.keyboard('{Enter}') expect(handleSubmit).toHaveBeenCalled() }) it('should support Space key for button activation', async () => { const handleClick = jest.fn() const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders() const button = getByRole('button', { name: /click me/i }) button.focus() await userEvent.keyboard(' ') expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalled() }) it('should support Escape key for closing modals', async () => { const handleClose = jest.fn() const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders(
) const dialog = getByRole('dialog') expect(dialog).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should maintain focus order in logical tab sequence', async () => { const { getAllByRole } = renderWithProviders(
) const buttons = getAllByRole('button') expect(buttons.length).toBe(3) buttons[0].focus() expect(document.activeElement).toBe(buttons[0]) await userEvent.tab() // Focus should move to next interactive element }) }) describe('Accessibility - Screen Reader Support', () => { it('should have proper form labels', () => { const { getByLabelText } = renderWithProviders( <> ) const emailInput = getByLabelText('Email Address') expect(emailInput).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should have accessible button labels', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( <> ) expect(getByRole('button', { name: /close menu/i })).toBeInTheDocument() expect(getByRole('button', { name: /submit form/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should have proper heading hierarchy', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( <>

Main Page Title

Section Title

Subsection Title

) expect(getByRole('heading', { level: 1 })).toBeInTheDocument() expect(getByRole('heading', { level: 2 })).toBeInTheDocument() expect(getByRole('heading', { level: 3 })).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should have ARIA roles for custom components', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders(
Home About
) expect(getByRole('navigation', { name: /main/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should announce dynamic content changes', () => { const { rerender, getByRole } = renderWithProviders(
Loading...
) expect(getByRole('status')).toHaveTextContent('Loading...') rerender(
Content loaded successfully
) expect(getByRole('status')).toHaveTextContent('Content loaded successfully') }) it('should have descriptive alt text for images', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( User's portfolio website screenshot ) expect(getByRole('img', { name: /user's portfolio/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should mark decorative elements properly', () => { const { getByRole, queryByRole } = renderWithProviders( <> {/* Decorative */} User profile {/* Informative */} ) // Decorative image should not be in accessibility tree (or have role="presentation") // Informative image should be accessible expect(getByRole('img', { name: /user profile/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) }) describe('Accessibility - Focus Management', () => { it('should show visible focus indicator', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( ) const button = getByRole('button') button.focus() expect(document.activeElement).toBe(button) // Focus indicator should be visible (tested via CSS in real browser) }) it('should restore focus after modal closes', () => { const Component = () => { const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = React.useState(false) const buttonRef = React.useRef(null) return ( <> {isOpen && (
)} ) } const { rerender, getByRole } = renderWithProviders() const openButton = getByRole('button', { name: /open modal/i }) openButton.focus() expect(document.activeElement).toBe(openButton) }) it('should trap focus within modal', () => { const { getByRole, getAllByRole } = renderWithProviders(
) const dialog = getByRole('dialog') expect(dialog).toBeInTheDocument() const buttons = getAllByRole('button') expect(buttons.length).toBe(3) buttons[0].focus() expect(document.activeElement).toBe(buttons[0]) // In real implementation, Tab key at last button should loop back to first }) it('should announce page regions to screen readers', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( <>
Main Content
Footer
) // Regions should be identifiable }) }) describe('Accessibility - Color & Contrast', () => { it('should use sufficient color contrast for text', () => { // Test that text has at least 4.5:1 contrast ratio for normal text // In real browser testing, use contrast checkers const { getByText } = renderWithProviders(
High Contrast Text
) expect(getByText('High Contrast Text')).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should not rely on color alone to convey information', () => { const { getByRole, getByText } = renderWithProviders( <>
Success
Error
) // Both visual (color) and text indicators present expect(getByText(/success/i)).toBeInTheDocument() expect(getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should use icons with text labels', () => { const { getByRole, getByLabelText } = renderWithProviders( <> ) expect(getByRole('button', { name: /download/i })).toBeInTheDocument() expect(getByRole('button', { name: /search/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) }) describe('Accessibility - Form Controls', () => { it('should associate labels with form inputs', () => { const { getByLabelText } = renderWithProviders( <> ) const input = getByLabelText('Full Name') expect(input).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should provide error messages accessibly', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( <> ) const alertDiv = getByRole('alert') expect(alertDiv).toHaveTextContent('Please enter a valid email') }) it('should mark required fields accessibly', () => { const { getByDisplayValue, container } = renderWithProviders( <> ) const input = container.querySelector('input#password') as HTMLInputElement expect(input).toHaveAttribute('aria-required', 'true') expect(input).toHaveAttribute('required') }) }) describe('Accessibility - Responsive Design', () => { it('should maintain touch target size on mobile', () => { const { getByRole } = renderWithProviders( ) const button = getByRole('button') expect(button).toBeInTheDocument() // Actual size verification requires browser testing }) it('should support zoom up to 200%', () => { const { getByText } = renderWithProviders(

Heading

Content that should reflow at 200% zoom

) // Text should remain readable and not require horizontal scroll at 200% zoom expect(getByText(/heading/i)).toBeInTheDocument() }) }) describe('Accessibility - Text & Language', () => { it('should use plain language in error messages', () => { const { getByText } = renderWithProviders(
Your password must be at least 8 characters long
) expect(getByText(/at least 8 characters/i)).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should use consistent terminology', () => { const { getByRole, getByText } = renderWithProviders( <> {/* Both use "Save" consistently */} ) expect(getByRole('button', { name: /save changes/i })).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('should specify page language', () => { // In real HTML, should be set const { container } = renderWithProviders(
Content
) expect(container).toBeInTheDocument() }) })